Denture stomatitis primarily involves which type of infection?

Denture stomatitis is primarily associated with fungal infections, specifically caused by the Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. This condition typically occurs in individuals who wear dentures, particularly if the dentures are not well-fitted, cleaned regularly, or if the wearers have poor oral hygiene.

The fungi thrive in the moist environment that can be created under dentures, leading to inflammation of the oral mucosa. The characteristic presentation includes redness, soreness, and sometimes a burning sensation in the areas covered by the denture.

Understanding the underlying cause of denture stomatitis is fundamental for dental nurses, as they play a crucial role in educating patients on proper denture care and hygiene to prevent fungal infections. This knowledge helps in preventing the recurrence of this condition and improving patients’ overall oral health.