What are cow horn forceps primarily used for in dentistry?

Cow horn forceps, specifically designed with two prongs that can grip lower molars, are primarily used for the extraction of these teeth. Their distinctive shape allows the dentist to engage the buccal and lingual surfaces of lower molars effectively, providing the necessary leverage for extraction. This feature is particularly beneficial when dealing with teeth that may be impacted or have complex root systems, which is common in lower molar extractions.

The design of cow horn forceps facilitates a secure grip on the tooth and combines both rotational and upward movements, enabling the dentist to remove the tooth efficiently. This makes them a preferred instrument for extracting lower molars, where access and grip are critical.

While other options mentioned have their own specific uses in dentistry, they do not pertain to the function of cow horn forceps. For example, cow horn forceps are not suitable for extracting upper molars, performing root canals, or administering anesthesia, as those procedures require different instruments and techniques tailored to their unique challenges and requirements.