What condition is described as ankyloglossia?

Ankyloglossia, commonly known as "tongue-tie," refers specifically to the condition where there is a restrictive band of tissue (the frenulum) that connects the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. In cases of ankyloglossia, this attachment may be unusually short or tight, limiting the tongue's range of motion. This can affect various functions, such as speech, feeding in infants, and oral hygiene, among others.

The other options refer to different oral conditions. An enlarged tongue is typically known as macroglossia and does not involve the frenulum. Swollen taste buds are indicative of irritation or infection and do not relate to the structural attachment of the tongue. Maxillary tori are bony growths that occur on the hard palate and also do not pertain to the frenulum or tongue mobility. Understanding the role of the frenulum in this context is essential for recognizing ankyloglossia and its implications for oral health.