What does alveolectomy involve?

Alveolectomy specifically involves the removal of all or part of the alveolar bone, which is the bony ridge containing the sockets of the teeth. This procedure is often performed to prepare the jaw for dentures, to correct deformities, or to facilitate the placement of implants. The focus here is on addressing the supporting bone structure that holds the teeth in place.

The other options refer to different procedures or anatomical aspects. Reshaping of the gum tissue relates to gingivoplasty or similar procedures that focus on soft tissue contouring rather than bone. The extraction of severely decayed teeth pertains to tooth removal, while partial removal of the mandible describes a more extensive surgery that alters the jaw structure itself. Thus, alveolectomy is distinct in its specific focus on the alveolar bone.