What is hyperplastic gingivae characterized by?

Hyperplastic gingivae is characterized by an excessive overgrowth of gum tissue. This condition often arises in response to various stimuli such as chronic irritation from plaque accumulation, hormonal changes, or the effect of certain medications, such as anticonvulsants.

The term "hyperplasia" refers specifically to an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, which leads to enlargement. In the case of hyperplastic gingivae, the gum tissue proliferates, resulting in swollen and sometimes redundant gums that may cover the teeth more than normal. This overgrowth can lead to aesthetic concerns and may also contribute to dental issues by making it more difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene.

This understanding is important for dental health professionals as they assess patients and plan treatments. Addressing the underlying causes of hyperplastic gingivae, such as improving plaque control or adjusting medications, can significantly improve the condition.