What is pregnancy epulis?

Pregnancy epulis, also known as pyogenic granuloma, is indeed described as a benign red lump on the gum that often occurs during pregnancy. This condition is characterized by the rapid growth of vascular tissue in the oral cavity, typically appearing as a soft, swollen mass that is often painless but can be sensitive or bleed easily.

The development of pregnancy epulis is thought to be influenced by hormonal changes during pregnancy, leading to increased blood flow and an exaggerated response to local irritation, such as plaque or food debris. Though it is usually non-cancerous and resolves after pregnancy or with appropriate treatment, understanding its benign nature helps in reassuring patients experiencing this condition.

Other options refer to different oral health concerns — malignancies, infections, and gum diseases — which do not accurately describe pregnancy epulis. This highlights the importance of recognizing specific dental conditions during exams and practice to ensure effective patient education and management.