What is the procedure of operculectomy primarily used for?

The procedure of operculectomy is primarily used for removing the operculum, which is the flap of tissue that can cover partially erupted wisdom teeth. This operculum can create a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infections and pain due to its propensity to trap food particles and plaque. By removing the operculum, the procedure aims to relieve discomfort, reduce the risk of infection, and promote better oral hygiene around the affected area.

The other procedures listed, such as extracting decayed teeth, cleaning the gum line, and filling cavities, are related to distinct treatments for dental issues that do not involve the operculum. These treatments address different conditions and objectives within dental care and are not directly associated with the specific indication for operculectomy.