What is the purpose of alveoplasty?

Alveoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at reshaping the alveolar bone, especially after tooth extraction. When teeth are removed, the surrounding alveolar bone can become irregular or may not adapt well, potentially leading to complications during future dental procedures or affecting the fit of dentures. By performing alveoplasty, the dentist or oral surgeon can smooth and contour the bone, which helps create a more even surface.

This process is beneficial for several reasons. It prepares the site for possible future restorations, such as dental implants, by ensuring that the bone structure is conducive to supporting additional dental work. Additionally, having a properly shaped alveolar ridge can improve the comfort and fit of removable dentures.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of alveoplasty. While plaque removal is essential for oral hygiene, it is unrelated to alveoplasty. Enhancing the aesthetic appearance of gums and preparing the jaw for implants are relevant considerations in dental care but are secondary to the fundamental goal of reshaping the alveolar bone following tooth extraction.