What viral infections are caused by paramyxovirus?

The presence of measles and mumps as viral infections caused by paramyxovirus is accurate and important to recognize. Paramyxoviruses are a family of viruses that include several significant human pathogens. Measles, caused by the measles virus, is characterized by fever, cough, and a distinctive rash, and it can lead to serious complications. Mumps, caused by the mumps virus, primarily affects the salivary glands but can also lead to other complications such as orchitis and meningitis.

Understanding the role of paramyxoviruses in viral infections highlights the importance of vaccination, as both measles and mumps are preventable diseases through the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. This knowledge is crucial for a dental nurse to ensure proper health education and vaccination history is taken into account during patient assessments.

The other answer choices pertain to different types of viruses that do not fall under the paramyxovirus category. Chickenpox and shingles are caused by the varicella-zoster virus, while influenza and common cold are caused by orthomyxoviruses and rhinoviruses, respectively. HIV and hepatitis are linked to retroviruses and hepadnaviruses, demonstrating a range of viral pathogens beyond the