Which dental procedure involves reshaping and contouring the gums?

The procedure that involves reshaping and contouring the gums is gingivoplasty. This surgical technique is specifically designed to improve the aesthetic appearance of the gums by reshaping and altering their contour. It is often performed to correct issues such as gum overgrowth, irregular gum margins, or to improve the overall symmetry and proportion of the gum tissue around the teeth.

Gingivoplasty is commonly performed in conjunction with other periodontal surgeries, especially when a patient desires cosmetic enhancement of the gums, which can be influenced by factors like age, orthodontic treatment, or periodontal therapy. The outcome aims to create healthier and more appealing gum lines, enhancing both function and aesthetics.

In contrast, other procedures like alveolectomy focus on the removal of bone from the jaw, gingivectomy involves the excision of diseased or excess gum tissue but does not primarily reshape or contour the gums in the same aesthetic manner, and periodontitis treatment encompasses a broader range of approaches to manage gum disease rather than specifically reshaping the gums.