Which disease is known to affect the soft tissues of the nose and oral cavity?

Mumps is known for affecting the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands, but it can also lead to complications that involve soft tissues in other areas, such as the nose and oral cavity. The viral infection can cause swelling and inflammation in these regions, leading to potential issues such as soreness and discomfort, which can impact oral health and function.

In contrast, chickenpox, measles, and rubella primarily cause distinctive skin rashes and respiratory symptoms. While these diseases can affect the mucous membranes to some extent, they are not typically associated with the same level of involvement in the soft tissues of the nose and oral cavity as mumps. Therefore, mumps is the most directly related to changes in the soft tissues in these areas due to its effects on salivary glands and the resulting inflammatory processes.