Which legislation implements the Quality Assurance policy requirement for patient protection under ALARP principles?

The legislation that implements the Quality Assurance policy requirement for patient protection under ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable) principles is the IR(ME)R 2000. This regulation specifically governs the use of ionising radiation in medical exposure, ensuring that all procedures involving radiation are justified and that the associated risks are kept as low as possible while still achieving the intended benefits of treatment or diagnostic procedures.

ALARP principles emphasize that the risks of exposure to radiation should be managed to the lowest reasonable level, balancing the potential benefits of medical interventions against the risks involved. The IR(ME)R 2000 effectively enforces quality assurance measures and safe practices in environments where patients may receive radiation exposure, aligning with the goal of patient protection.

In contrast, the Health and Safety at Work Act primarily focuses on broader workplace safety matters and employer responsibilities toward all employees and the public, rather than specifically addressing patient safety concerning radiation. The Data Protection Act deals with the protection of personal data rather than health and safety concerns. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations is aimed at controlling exposure to hazardous substances in the workplace and does not specifically apply to radiation safety in a patient care context.