Which medication is associated with gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia is a condition characterized by the overgrowth of gum tissue and is notably associated with certain medications used to treat various conditions. Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker used primarily for treating high blood pressure and angina, is one of the medications linked to this condition.

The mechanism behind the association involves the way calcium channel blockers like amlodipine influence cellular activity in the gums. These medications can promote fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition in the gingival tissue, leading to the thickening and overgrowth of the gums.

In dental nursing practice, it’s essential to recognize the potential side effects of medications used by patients, especially since gingival hyperplasia can complicate oral hygiene practices and lead to further dental issues, including periodontal disease. This awareness helps in providing informed dental care and advising patients on maintaining their oral health while on such medications.